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Interview with Former U.S. Ambassador to Morocco, Edward Gabriel

“The May 16 Casablanca terrorist bombing attacks were not (as many Moroccans claim) Morocco’s 9/11, but rather were a continuation of your (America’s) September 11.”

As former American Ambassador to Morocco Edward Gabriel recounted this significant insight of a close Moroccan friend, it was plain that he shared this assessment of what Morocco stands for and how the nation views its relationship with the United States. Ambassador Gabriel’s knowledge of Morocco and its people was hard-earned from his four years of service as American’s principal representative to the Kingdom.

Ambassador Gabriel stressed the long history of Moroccan-American friendship, and pointed out that the initial goal of the 18th century Moroccan rulers was to form a mutually supportive military alliance with the revolting American colonists. In time, the relationship blossomed instead into a true friendship that has withstood the test of time, with shared values the binding thread that has bound both nations together to the present day. The Alaoui dynasty, of which His Majesty King Mohammed VI is the latest ruler, is, in fact, the third longest dynasty in the world.

The Moroccan people have had a very strong and warm relationship with the American people ever since those first encounters with the Revolutionary War-era Americans. Gabriel provided a bit more of this shared history, recounting that President Franklin Roosevelt had encouraged His Majesty (HM) King Mohammed V to demand independence from France. He noted that Moroccans still remember this and remain steadfast in their gratitude.

According to Gabriel, the Free Trade Agreement will be a significant aid to His Majesty King Mohammed VI’s modernization plans. His Majesty has stated clearly that the development of the Moroccan economy can only take place through the institution of needed reforms, including transparency in government and finance and ridding the judicial system of corruption. These reforms will in turn make Morocco more attractive for direct international investment. Once the FTA is in place, Morocco will be far better equipped to compete in the global economy. In addition, Gabriel noted, His Majesty’s appointment of Driss Jettou as Prime Minister in October 2002 was a signal that these economic reforms must be addressed now. Since his appointment, the Prime Minister remains focused on creating jobs as opposed to creating taxes.

The Free Trade Agreement in the short- to mid-term will provide “opportunities for American companies to add value to their products in Morocco for shipping to Europe as well as other parts of the world.” Gabriel was keen to stress that the Moroccan people are extremely hard-working, and that their entrepreneurial spirit and free-market business sense make them ideal partners for Americans wishing to do business in Morocco.

While some within the European Union, especially France, which still views the Kingdom as an integral part of its sphere of influence, have criticized Morocco for negotiating a Free Trade Agreement with the United States, Gabriel pointed out that the EU has a free trade agreement with Mexico, even though Mexico already is a signatory to NAFTA, along with the United States and Canada, thus calling into question the ‘compelling nature’ of the European assertion.

Gabriel emphasized that a Free Trade Agreement with the United States is critical to helping Morocco become a “stable, democratic and prosperous” nation. He went on to say that Morocco is an anchor for American values and interests in the Middle East/North Africa region and would serve as an ideal model to Arab Muslim countries trying to make the transition from 19th century autocratic rule to real political freedoms enshrined within a democratic framework worthy of 21st century sensibilities. Returning to his initial theme of the significance of the May 16 terrorist assault on Casablanca, Gabriel stated that this series of attacks “was an attack on the same values we share (and that Morocco) is a special model of religious tolerance and Arab identity in the Middle East.”

In closing, Ambassador Gabriel left no doubt as to his belief that Morocco will continue to stand up to its commitments to provide better lives for its people and to fight alongside the United States and other freedom-loving nations against the common enemy of international Islamist terror.

 

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