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VIETNAM2003

Rush hour reflects country in transition

Family values: Riding a Vietnamese SUV.
Photo by Thomas Jandl
Grace under fire: Schoolgirl in national dress (ao dai) braves traffic in central Ho Chi Minh City.
Photo by Thomas Jandl

To get a good feeling of the sense of urgency that prevails in Vietnam, all one has to do is to jump on a motorbike. Finger on the horn, wildly zooming left, right, hitting break and accelerator simultaneously, but always with a smile, your xe om (motorbike taxi) driver will get there – in a rush, but not fast.

The frenzy on the road reflects a society in transition; a society that knows where it wants to go but is just working out the ground rules on how to get there in a coordinated fashion.

There are two kinds of rules on the road, those established by tradition and those established by government. The first set is observed meticulously, the second … well, they are getting there.

At every crowded intersection, motorbikes will rush towards you on the left side of the road, plowing into a wall of oncoming traffic, beeping frantically – which makes no difference, because everybody does it. The idea is to cut across before traffic cuts them off, thus saving a few valuable seconds. Since traffic comes to a virtual standstill when the waves of oncoming vehicles clash, no time is gained, accidents are legion and Vietnam has the second-highest road death rate in the world after India.

But drivers feel they are in the fast lane. And what could be worse in a country with such buzz and pace than being left behind?

The foreigner continues to feel like acting as a consultant. “As you know, we are turning right in 10 seconds. There is no need to dart out onto the left side of the road to pass one bike just to slow down and make the way across half the width of the road to the right, losing twice the time you gained in the first place.” A friendly smile, and zoom … one more bicycle passed, and now full stop, return to where we actually wanted to go. “See, I told you so.” Friendly smile.

The issue in Vietnam is not – has never been – time, it is the principle of motorbike passing bicycle, of car passing motorbike. Why would you work so hard to buy a moto if you were to stay to the right side of the road and wait behind a pauper on a bike?

The same psychology is at work when it comes to honking. Nobody can seriously believe that anyone – anyone at all – listens to the millions of horns constantly beeping. Bicycles don’t ring their bells at each other, nor do pedestrians yell to get the right of way. But they are left-overs from the old egalitarian times, when everybody walked or biked, no need to hurry. Time is not of the essence.

But the few who could afford a motorbike, they needed to go faster, needed to indicate their new-found status, get the others out of the way. So they beeped their timid little horns. Enter the car!

Now, of course, almost everybody has a motorbike, and it seems the beeping is getting less ubiquitous – or is it getting used to? But of course, now there are more and more cars. And they need to get ahead.

In Ho Chi Minh City, where cars are limited to certain lanes where in turn all other traffic is banned during rush hour, there is no honking. They are all in the same boat, stuck in traffic among social peers. But wait until they get back on the same road with lowly two-wheelers!

But in all the madness, in all the trial-and-error approach to progress on the road, in all the attempts to skirt rules and regulations to be faster, or seem to be, the Vietnamese have not lost their grace. They smile as they dart headlong into traffic, they forgive a foreigner for stopping at a red light, they keep their composure even as their left knee hits a car while the right shoulder makes contact with a moto speeding by.

It’s chaos, but it’s charming, and like the whole country, it’s always on the move.


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Thomas Jandl
 

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