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DENMARK2002

Bikes: Denmark’s transportation secret

Mad scientist of the bicycle world, Søren Sogreni
Photo by Kevin Lambert

In London, you can walk across town at four mph, noticeably faster than a taxi (2.9 mph). It’s so congested with cars that the Lord Mayor has just initiated an “entrance fee” for cars coming in. These are the sorts of conditions that brought about bicycle messengers.

In Copenhagen, everybody goes as fast a bicycle messenger. You can bike across the entire city in 45 minutes. In Copenhagen there are over one million bicycles, one for each resident.

Bikes are used for light transport; the special “Christiania Bike” has a carrying space built in the front, which carries cargo or children. (Two fit inside easily.) Bikes are used as taxis -- they’re called rickshaws and they look and function exactly like those in South Asia. There is a new, German-made fiberglass bike that is covered against the rain, and looks like a snail. In a new-age version of skywriting, bikes are even used to pull advertising poles. Every new street must have a bike lane built in. Even in the smallest town there is a bike repair shop.

Bikes have their own lanes and traffic signals, and everybody obeys them. Stop in a line and you’ll see little old ladies, adjusting their hatpins, business-suited bureaucrats with their briefcases in baskets, tourists almost giddy with delight, as though they are being initiated into a tribe of aliens, young women wearing short skirts and families on tandems. The minister of Environment has an official bike that goes with the office, and is parked in a special slot inside his building.

Denmark has a horrid automotive rush hour coming into the city from the suburbs and countryside, but once you’re in the city, it seems to lighten. Cities like Copenhagen and Odense may be the only cities in the world where the pollution lessens inside the city limits.

There is even a company that designs bikes with Viking horns on the handlebars.

Sogreni of Copenhagen designs, develops and markets the avant-garde in handmade bikes to the “aesthetically conscious bicyclers.” Their customers are generally architects and designers, who make up a sizable portion of Denmark’s professional class.

They sell 150 bikes a year, tops. “We sell a lot of bike equipment, export a lot,” says Søren Sogreni, CEO and bike mechanic. “Nice items in designer stores, for gifts and the like. We are not snobbish and we repair any bike. It’s so complicated to make these, and Danes are not prepared to spend the money. Germany is our biggest customer, and quite a few individual bikes go to the United States.

“None of the parts are standardized and they don’t get stolen,” says Søren Sogreni. “We make a lot of things ourselves. No brand names -- without that, the thieves cannot sell them.”

“We have two on display on Louisiana (Modern Art Museum),” he says. The company is coming up with a sidecar that slides off to become a baby stroller.

Recent immigrants are not noted for cycling. This won’t help the immigrants with their natural allies, the liberals, but it’s true. It’s also understandable. Coming from what Aldous Huxley called “the classical view of nature,” which sees a beautiful landscape as merely an obstacle, and products of impoverished societies where a car is not seen as a smoke-belching dinosaur, but a prestigious triumph of design, they will skip lunches for years to be able to ride around in one.

City bikes
Copenhagen has a city bike program, like the white bicycle program Amsterdam has sponsored on and off since the 1960s. The state sets up parking areas and stocks them with 2,000 specially designed bicycles, with spokeless wheels and (allegedly) puncture-proof tires. The traveler puts a 20-kroner coin into a slot that releases the key. Then one is free to ride it anywhere. Journey’s end is another hitching area (Copenhagen has 125 of them) where it is locked up again. The coin is returned when the bike is locked.

Bikes make a big city, so often unappealing with traffic noise, an engaging place to stroll and live in. But even Copenhagen isn’t a bicycle fairyland. You’d never think it, looking at a rush hour, but only three percent of the entire country bikes to work. The important thing, though, is that you can do it if you want to. It’s perfectly safe and acceptable to be seen pedaling. Nobody thinks you’re having cash flow problems or some kind of a health nut.

One of the most prominent people in the country, U.S. Ambassador Stuart Bernstein, describes bicycles as “Fabulous. I love to see them and ride them. My entertainment is watching the bikes. It makes you happy.”

Visit Sogreni online: www.sogreni.dk



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Writen By
Kevin Lambert
(unless otherwise noted)
Special Thanks To:

The Royal Danish Embassy in Washington, D.C.

Stephen Brugger
AmCham, Copenhagen

Suzanne Kurstein
DABF

 

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