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DENMARK2002

The royal family
Long tradition lends stability

Queen Margrethe and Prince Henrik
Courtesy Wonderful Copenhagen

Denmark has been a kingdom since the Middle Ages. The monarchs have behaved reasonably well, and there has never been a great groundswell of popular opposition toward them. The Danish national genius for gradual change has kept royal heads on royal shoulders.

When talking to foreigners, or for public utterance, nobody says anything but nice things about the royal family. In private, some have been heard to throw up their hands. “They don’t do anything,” they mutter. “Why should they have so much money?”

There’s some substance to the complaint. It doesn’t take much effort to break a bottle of champagne against a battleship. It’s hard to quantify what a royal family actually “does” by any normal measure. From a purely bottom-line standpoint, palaces, jewels and servants do seem to be high pay for waving at crowds. But what they are supposed to do in this century is to unify an entire country just by being there. They are the focal point of a shared experience the whole nation can savor. By that standard, the Danish royal family is doing fine.

When royals behave well -- as the Danish royal family does -- their subjects are proud of them. If they misbehave -- as other European royalty has been known to do -- they provide grist for gossip mills, the tabloid industry, and countless conversations. People tend to judge their own behavior, consciously or not, by that of the royal role models. With that in mind, maybe it’s a shame that Queen Margrethe reportedly smokes three packs of cigarettes a day. On the other hand, she’s admired for being gifted and kind.

Harald Bluetooth
The Danish royal tradition goes back to Gorm the Old (d.985) and his son Harald Bluetooth, who was the first big Viking chieftain to convert to Christianity and the namesake for Denmark’s hottest IT company. Gorm’s direct line died out in the 15th century, and then the Danish crown, like that in other European countries, was passed down through a complicated genealogy that no one but the most ambitious courtiers would try to comprehend.

The upshot is that now the Danes have Margrethe, who is a good queen. In the 25-plus years of her reign, no political party has ever tried to float the idea of a republic. One of the pleasant paradoxes of modern life is that one of the most socially advanced countries in the world has more royalty than many countries in Asia.

The current monarch is only the second queen since 1432, as women were not allowed to succeed to the throne until 1953. Margrethe was born in 1940, one week after the German occupation. That event itself helped to brighten those dark days.

On her 18th birthday, Margrethe was invested as heir to the throne. In 1959, she completed training as a squadron leader in the women’s flying corps. She spent five years studying political science and archaeology. Then she married the Comte Henri de Laborde de Monpezat, who shed all of those names for the title Prince Henrik. He has a master’s degree in literature and has published a book of poems.

On the death of the King Frederik IX in 1972, the crown princess became Queen Margrethe II. She has also made a name for herself as an artist of graphics and textiles, a book illustrator, and costume designer.

The queen has two children, both of whom seem to have turned out well. Crown Prince Frederik is a bit of a warrior king -- he has studied military science at three of Denmark's branches, and has passed the course with the Diving Corps, roughly equivalent to the Navy Seals in the U.S. He recently took a journey across Greenland on a dog sled. He is perhaps best known in Copenhagen for his tattoos and his Australian fiancé.

One of the high points of the year and a unifying moment is the queen's New Year's message, broadcast on radio and TV. It is the basis for national discussions on the direction the country is taking. It gets better ratings than any televised events except a critical soccer match. In one of her best-known speeches, from 1984, the queen asked Danes not to greet immigrants with “silly comments.”



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Project Director
Maxwell Orme Johnson
Writen By
Kevin Lambert
(unless otherwise noted)
Special Thanks To:

The Royal Danish Embassy in Washington, D.C.

Stephen Brugger
AmCham, Copenhagen

Suzanne Kurstein
DABF

 

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