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Jordan 2006

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King Abdullah II pushes reform beyond his own borders


His Majesty King Abdullah II

Jordan’s King Abdullah II has taken the lead in extending an invitation to host, in Amman, an interfaith conference to, in the words of the King, "come up with a religious consensus so that Iraqis could reach a political consensus. I call on our brothers in Iraq to recognize the gravity of the situation, and not to listen to those who promote division, internal discord and the division of Iraqis into Suni, Shiite, Kurd and Turkman."

Such actions have become the norm from this dynamic world leader who assumed his constitutional powers as Monarch of the Kingdom of Jordan on February 7th 1999, the day his father, the late King Hussein, passed away. Not only has Abdullah II been outspoken on the major issues facing the world today, but also he has been consistent in coming forth in offering solutions.

Given its rough neighborhood, some have compared Jordan to being in they eye of a storm. Like his father before him, Abdullah II is not one to sit back and simply wish the problems would go away. In matters such as Iraq, weightily pressing against the eastern border of his kingdom, the 44-year old monarch has not always been on the same page as Washington; however, since the downfall of Saddam, His Majesty has been extremely supportive of efforts to build an Iraq that is politically viable and at peace. The interfaith conference is but one example of this resolve, and it underscores his belief that a united and stable Iraq is in the best interest of Jordanians, Iraqi, and the region.

After the February 22 bombing of the mosque in Samarra, Abdullah II called on all Iraqi Shiites, Sunnis and Kurds to work together and discontinue attempts to incite sectarian fighting among them, saying Jordan would intensify its contacts with countries in the region as well as with the multinational forces to prevent further escalation. According to His Majesty, "Extremists, who thrive on conflict; who do not tolerate diversity; who seek power through division and destruction—the global system they hope to create is one of new walls and new isolation, and radically smaller horizons. It is an anti-democratic, anti-economic-growth, and anti-progress agenda."


Her Majesty Queen Rania Al-Abdullah

 

As the first Arab leader to meet with President Bush after the attacks upon Washington and New York, Abdullah II showed that the Kingdom of Jordan stands shoulder-to-shoulder with the United States in the fight against terrorism. Last November, when terror’s dark delirium was visited upon Jordan, the King, as with citizens across all strata of this nation, remained defiant.

"He cares deeply for the people of Jordan," said President Bush of Abdullah II. "I know firsthand, I have seen his passion for the people in that important country. He suffers when people suffer. He exalts when people succeed. He's a leader who takes risks for peace. He's a peaceful man."

Abdullah II is quite distinctive among world leaders for having been a member of special- forces. After joining Sandhurst Royal Military Academy in 1980, he attended Oxford University where he completed a one-year special studies course in Middle Eastern Affairs. In 1985, he attended the Armored Officers Advanced Course at Fort Knox, Kentucky. A year later, he became Commander of a Tank Company in the 91st Armored Brigade of the Jordanian Armed Forces, holding the rank of Captain. Abdullah II also served with the Royal Jordanian Air Force Anti-Tank Wing where he received his wings as well as his qualifications as a Cobra Attack Pilot. In 1987, Abdullah II attended the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University in Washington.

King Abdullah II, thereafter, resumed his military career where he held various positions, among them Commander of the Royal Jordanian Special Forces and Special Operations Commander. Abdullah II, a qualified frogman, pilot, and a free-fall parachutist, is also an automotive racing enthusiast and collector of ancient weapons and armaments.

Throughout his seven years as head of state Abdullah II has remained steadfastly committed to further institutionalizing democratic and political pluralism in Jordan. He has given great effort to insuring sustainable levels of economic growth and social development aimed at improving the standard of living of all Jordanians, as well as working towards the modernization of Jordan's information technology and educational systems.

Under King Abdullah II's reign, Jordan was admitted to the World Trade Organization, and negotiated Free Trade Area with the United States—only the third nation in the world to do so, and the first Arab country. King Abdullah II has also been actively pursuing national administrative reform, including increased governmental transparency and accountability. He has been working tirelessly for the advancement of civil liberties, turning Jordan into one of the most progressive countries in the Middle East.

Not one to shut himself off from the needs, insights, and wisdom of ordinary citizens, the King recently met with leaders from a rural district of Jordan, concerning their economic well-being, saying to those gathered— "You know your area better than I and the government do." Abdullah II stressed how important it was for all Jordanians to contribute to the fight against poverty and unemployment. The King claimed that his main focus, at present, was in the continuation of investment in quality education. "We will invest in excelling students and provide them with scholarships to study in Jordan and abroad," he told local leaders.

Referring to bilateral relations with the US, King Abdullah II discussed the pressure that fuel price increases are exerting on Jordan's economic development. The King said Jordan appreciated U.S. assistance in helping the country overcome its economic challenges.


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