| Michoacan
is an attractive region for investment because of
its consolidated infrastructure. In most of its territory
(59,864 square kilometers) it has an enormous potential
for developing industries, agriculture, mines and
other sectors. Because of its privileged location,
the state counts with a broad road network and easy
access to six of the most important cities in the
country as well as four airports, all of them international.
Michoacan is located on the central-occidental
part of the Mexican Republic, on the Pacific Oceans
shore. To the north, Michoacan neighbors with the
states of Jalisco and Guanajuato, to the northeast
with the state of Queretaro, to the east it is next
to the State of Mexico, to the south and southeast
it neighbors with Guerrero, and finally to the southwest
with Colima.
Michoacan is one of the states with the greatest
generation of electrical energy in the country,
thanks to its 13 hydroelectric plants and distributors
of the energy they generate, on the Lerma and Balsas
rivers, which represent 15 percent of national production
approximately.
There are five industrial parks that are located in
the municipalities of Zacapu, Morelia, Zamora, Lazaro
Cardenas and Contepec.
Today, Michoacan is one of the most important international
producers of avocados besides being between the first
places of the production of mango, strawberry, lemon,
banana, wheat and rice to name a few commodities.
The main objective in agriculture is to create growth
of these products by giving them added value by supporting
businesses that process these products.
Strategies to bring investments
The Governor of Michoacan, Lazaro Cardenas Batel,
has made very clear that most investments come from
the private sector. Because of this fact, economic
politics is directed towards giving facilities to
all businessmen that want to invest in Michoacan.
Without a doubt, the strategy is to take advantage
of the productive vocation of each region. Even
though opportunities are open for all productive
sectors, the main focus is the areas where productive
chains can be forged as the result of the relationship
between dependencies and institutions that promote
attraction of investments.
To achieve such goals is not going to be easy,
but the way is being opened. The incentive program
for investments is one of the most aggressive in
the country. Composed from donations or exchanges
of land properties of the Federal or State Government,
the plan has Mexican Congress authorization for
special tariffs for investments in industrial parks
with discounts of up to 100 percent for business
starting investments on a time span of no more than
a year and operation commencement of no more than
18 months. Also, there is support for infrastructure
to build industrial facilities out of tourist or
agricultural zones as well as out of industrial
parks. There are also exceptions of payment for
worker education, with a minimum wage payment for
the beneficiaries.
Without leaving the better regulatory program outside,
for each investor interested in coming to Michoacan,
the Secretary of Economic Development of the State
of Michoacan will assign an executive to provide a
cost analysis to the investor.
The commercial balance of the state is positive. Still,
exports are concentrated on activities very specific
such as steel, fertilizes, and the agricultural sector,
which provides the 19 percent of the GNP of these
areas.
The main destinies of exports from Michoacan are the
United States with 54 percent, Europe 19.21 percent,
South America 13.72 percent and Central America 8.09
percent. Foreign direct investment of the productive
sector is composed of the following: Manufacturer
industry 61.3 percent, services 29.5 percent, transportation
and communication 6.0 percent and other sectors compose
3.2 percent.
The support for the private sector is given by strengthening
product quality, and so in the beginning of 2003,
the projected opening of the Center for the Competitiveness
and Quality of Products from Michoacan will help achieve
the quality aim. This way, small and medium businesses
will receive support with consulting programs, courses,
and searching for market niches.
Since Lazaro Cardenas Batel took office, he and
the leaders of the varied sectors of the population,
have been dedicated in consolidating a government
that would become a national example, and whose
mission would be based on plurality and efficiency.
The government should also be modern and a promoter
of society participation, guarantee the respect
of law and generate sustainable development.
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