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| Luis Schmidt, president of FedeFruta |
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| Ronald Bown, president of the
Chilean Fruit Exporters Association |
All of us want to live healthy and productive lives,
nourished by the nutrients found in fresh fruit. In
order to do this, it is essential to consume fruit that
is fresh, that has been handled safely and produced
under the best of conditions.
Chile is a country unlike any other on earth. Stretching
north to south for 2,600 miles the nation extends through
several climactic zones, from the hot arid desert conditions
in the north to the cold Antarctic influences in the
south. The country is safely sheltered by its borders,
which form natural barriers to insects and disease.
These conditions create a sanctuary of sorts for the
flourishing of its wide variety of fruits.
In addition, the country's commitment to clean and
vigilant agricultural practices makes for a high quality
fresh fruit that is blessed with a uniquely long harvest
season. Chile is known for its wide array of fruits
including table grapes, apples, peaches, plums, nectarines,
cherries, blueberries, raspberries, kiwi, pears, stone
fruits, persimmons and avocados.
Chile has 7,000 fresh fruit producers harvesting about
462,000 acres, approximately 435 exporting companies,
and 1,300 importers in more than 70 countries around
the world. Last year this sector produced 1.6 million
tons of fresh fruits, or $1.6 billion in exports. The
market destinations are quite balanced in the sense
that 30 percent goes to the United States, 25 percent
to Europe, 24 percent to Latin America and the rest
to Asia and the Middle East.
According to Ronald Bown, president of the 65 member
Chilean Fresh Fruit Association (ASOEX for its Spanish
acronym), which represents 85 percent of all fresh fruit
exported out of Chile, the fruit sector has been growing
significantly during the last decade and, to further
expand, it has been implementing a worldwide marketing
campaign.
The objective is to create an awareness of Chilean
fruits and the natural conditions under which they are
grown. This campaign is focused toward Europe, the USA,
Japan and Korea. The other area in which ASOEX has been
avidly focusing is related to security and good agricultural
practices in order that the products and exports from
Chile comply with international regulations in food
safety and quality control procedures.
What do I mean by good agricultural practices?
Well, that our producers and exporters follow important
steps to make sure that their products do not have residuals;
that they respect the environment, and that they minimize
the risks to human health. It is also important that
they implemented rigorous quality control measures in
operational aspects such as the packing process and
the transportation of products to their final destinations,
emphasized Bown.
He also commented that the impact of having a free
trade agreement with the United States would be measured
as a way of clarifying the rules of the game because
Chilean fresh fruits to the United States have very
low tariffs. Such agreement establishes a prevailing
open access and investment in the sector.
The Fruit Growers Federation of Chile (Fedefruta) is
a trade organization that represents the interests,
both national and international, of fruit growers. Within
its membership are 23 fruit associations throughout
the country and 1,000 direct members. For Luis Schmidt,
president of Fedefruta, the fundamental item of his
agenda and that of his fellow sector leaders, is making
sure that the rules of trade are transparent and that
they are not unjustly accused of anti-dumping practices.
Given that Chile is uniquely situated with its long
stretch of coastline and modern air and seaport facilities,
fruit is exported fresh through this sophisticated,
fast, efficient fruit transportation network. Chilean
fruit is almost always sent to port within 24 hours
of being picked. It is then shipped either by sea, a
10 to 12 days trip, or overnight by air. In either case,
the fruit is carefully handled and protected against
damage with keen quality control measures in place in
order to ensure that it arrives in stores at the peak
of its freshness and flavor.
Many fruit producers and exporters are implementing
the latest technology in order to become more competitive
in the international arena. This involves innovations
in technology and agricultural practices. For instance,
Agricola Brown has developed a greenhouse where it develops
new grapevines that might be suitable for Chilean soil
and for exporting.
Given its length and geographic position, Chile produces
an immense variety of fruits in diverse climates that
are available year-round. Chiles fruit sector
provides summer fresh fruits to countries in the northern
hemisphere even during the middle of winter. It also
provides winter fruits, on those hot summer days in
the north- perfect for any post-seasonal craving.
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